ʻO ka pōʻino electrostatic a me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻeke pahu i ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana

Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ʻo Kina i kumu hana o nā ʻeke pahu.Eia naʻe,ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o nāʻeke i hanaʻia ma Kina e hoʻokuʻuʻia aku, a ke piʻi nei hoʻi nā koi o nā mākeke haole no nāʻeke.Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hana mālama a me ka nui a me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā ʻeke i loko o ka puʻupuʻu nui, pehea e kāohi ai a pale aku i ka pōʻino electrostatic i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā huahana ʻeke o nā ʻeke pahu i hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.I mea e hoʻomalu pono ai i ka maikaʻi, e hoʻoikaika i kahi mākeke ʻē aʻe, e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ka ʻike ʻino a me ka pale ʻana i ka uila static i hana ʻia e nā mea hoʻopili i ka waihona.Ua nānā nui ʻia ka pōʻino o ka uila static i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana paʻi, akā i ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana packaging, ʻo ka pōʻino a me ka pale ʻana i ka uila static he loulou nāwaliwali.

ʻElua kumu nui o ka uila paʻa i ka mālama ʻana i nā huahana paʻi

ʻO ka mea mua ke kumu o loko, ʻo ia ka conductivity o ka mea;ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe ke kumu o waho, ʻo ia hoʻi ka friction, rolling a me ka hopena ma waena o nā mea.Nui nā waiwai i nā kumu o loko o ka uila static, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka uhi ʻana a me nā hana ʻē aʻe i ka mālama ʻana.No laila, hiki ʻole mai ka friction, ka ʻōwili a me ka hopena ma waena o nā mea hoʻopili.I ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, maʻalahi ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea kūʻai maʻamau i ka uila static ma muli o ka friction.

ʻO ka pōʻino electrostatic i ka mālama ʻana i nā huahana paʻi he mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻohua i nā sparks electrostatic ke kiʻekiʻe ka mana electrostatic ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻeke.Hōʻike nui ʻia ka pōʻino ma nā ʻano ʻelua: ʻo kekahi ke kumu o ka pōʻino pahū.No ka laʻana, ʻo nā mea i loko o ka pūʻolo he mau mea inflammable.Ke hiki aku ka mahu a lakou e hoopuka aku ai i ka lewa, a i ka wa e hiki ai ka lepo paa i kekahi manao (oia ka palena o ka pahū), e pahū ana ia i ka manawa e halawai ai me na kukuna electrostatic.ʻO ka lua, hana ʻia ka uila uila.Inā hoʻopuka ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu electrostatic i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e lawe mai i ka mea hoʻohana i ka ʻeha o ka haʻalulu uila, e kū pinepine ana i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai nā huahana palaki i loko o ka hale kūʻai.I ke kaʻina hana o ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hoʻopuka ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu kiʻekiʻe electrostatic ma muli o ka friction ikaika, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea hoʻokele e kīkē ʻia e ka electrostatic discharge.

Ka pale ʻana i nā pōʻino electrostatic o nā mea hoʻopihapiha i ka mālama ʻana: hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻano hana e pale ai a kāohi i nā pōʻino electrostatic i ka mālama ʻana i nā huahana paʻi:

1. e hoʻomalu ʻia ka ʻeke e pale i ka uila paʻa i ka hiki.No ka laʻana, i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka wai flammable, pono ia e kaupalena i kona haʻalulu ikaika i ka pahu pahu, hoʻomalu i kāna ʻano hoʻouka a me ka wehe ʻana, pale i ka leakage a me ka hui ʻana o nā huahana aila like ʻole a pale i ka wai a me ka ea i loko o ka pahu kila.
2. e hana i mea e pakele ai ka uila paʻa i ka hikiwawe e pale aku i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.No ka laʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi i nā mea hana e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana, hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa o ka wahi hana, kau ʻana i ka papahele conductive ma ka honua, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka uhi conductive ma kekahi mau mea hana, etc.
3. hoʻohui i kekahi nui o ka anti charge i ke kino i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e pale aku i ka piʻi ʻana o ka uila static (e like me ka induction static neutralizer).
4. i kekahi mau mea, hiki ole ke houluulu electrostatic, a pi'i koke ke kaomi electrostatic a hiki i ka hooulu ana i na kukuna electrostatic.I kēia manawa, pono e hana ʻia nā hana e hoʻokuʻu ai akā ʻaʻole e hoʻopuka i kahi pōʻino pahū.No ka laʻana, hoʻopiha ʻia ke kinoea inert i loko o ka wahi mālama o ka wai hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia, hoʻohui ʻia ka mea hoʻāla, a hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hoʻopau e hana i ke kinoea a i ʻole ka lepo i ka lewa a hiki i ka palena pahū.
5. ma nā wahi me ke ahi a me ka pahū pōʻino, e like me ka mālama ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā waiwai weliweli kemika, ʻaʻahu nā limahana i nā kāmaʻa conductive a me nā lole hana electrostatic, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hoʻopau i ka uila static i lawe ʻia e ke kino kanaka.